锁相放大器实际上是一个模拟的傅立叶变换器,锁相放大器的输出是一个直流电压,正比于是输入信号中某一特定频率(参数输入频率)的信号幅值。只有与参考信号频率完全一致的信号才能在乘法器输出端得到直流偏量,其他信号在输出端都是交流信号。如果在乘法器的输出端加一个低通滤波器,那么所有的交流信号分量全部被滤掉,剩下的直流分量就只是正比于输入信号中的特定频率的信号分量的幅值。
即使有用的信号被淹没在噪声信号里面,即使噪声信号比有用的信号大很多,只要知道有用的信号的频率值,就能准确地测量出这个信号的幅值。
锁定输出的直流电压值与 r.m.s 成正比。正弦输入信号的值。灵敏度定义为产生满量程(通常为 10 V)输出电压所需的输入信号电平。
锁定技术的重要优势:
• 消除直流漂移测量误差
• 可实现高达 107的滤波质量,而不是传统带通滤波器的*高 100 锁定放大器的组件
LIA-MV-200-L、LIA-MV-200-H、LIA-MVD-200-L、LIA-MVD-200-H
Model | LIA-MV-200-L | LIA-MV-200-H | LIA-MVD-200-L | LIA-MVD-200-H | ||||
Working Frequency | 5 Hz ... 10 kHz | 50 Hz...120 kHz | 5 Hz ... 10 kHz | 50 Hz...120 kHz | ||||
Time Constants | 3 ms - 10 s | 300 µs - 1 s | 3 ms - 10 s | 300 µs - 1 s | ||||
Outputs (BNC) | X=in phase X=in phase | |||||||
±10 V full scale, Y=quadrature | ||||||||
Short-circuit protected, R=magnitude | ||||||||
Signal monitor output ±10 V full scale, short-circuit protected, | ||||||||
Sensitivity | Voltage: 3 µV - 1 V in 1-3-10 steps | |||||||
Current: 30 pA - 10 µA in 1-3-10 steps | ||||||||
Voltage Input (BNC) | Instrumentation amplifier, noise 12 nV/√Hz | |||||||
Current Input (BNC) | Transimpedance amplifier, gain 100 kV/A, noise 0.4 pA/√Hz | |||||||
Signal Filter | Highpass 0.2 Hz - 1 kHz and lowpass 100 Hz - 1 MHz, user selectable | |||||||
Reference Input (BNC) | 100 mV to 5 V, switchable to TTL | |||||||
Phase | Adjustable 0° - 360° with 8 Bit resolution, | 80dB | ||||||
Digital Control | 16 TTL/CMOS inputs: 8 Bit phase, 4 Bit time constant, 4 Bit sensitivity | |||||||
Power Supply | ±15V,+120mA/-60mA | |||||||
Dimensions | 223 x 105 x 65 mm (L x W x H), Weight 1,000 g (2.2 lbs) |